Accounts of technological innovation often underemphasize the substantial effort required to build the relevant capital, supply chains, and technology.

“underemphasize that like.”

“the giant effort that goes into this role this kind of build up of all the relevant capital and all the relevant supply chains and the technology I mean earlier you were making a similar comment when you were saying oh you know reasoning models actually in hindsight they look pretty simple but then you're kind of ignoring this giant kind of upgrading of the technology stack that happened you know that took five to ten years prior”