4 sources healthy · latest episode 9 Nov 2026
causal claim

The Totonacs and Chalco states opposed Aztec rule and viewed the conquistadors as an opportunity to fight the Aztecs and take revenge.

Si Sheppard · Si Sheppard – How did a few hundred Spanish soldiers topple two empires? · 1 Oct 2026

In their words

The transcript segments this claim was taken from

“The Totonacs on the coast,”
“the Chalco states on the shores of Lake Tishkoko,”
“they chafed under Aztec hegemony and authority,”
“and they too saw the conquistadors as an opportunity to fight.”
“We need to finally shrug off the authority,”
“the demands of the Aztecs and get revenge in a lot of ways.”
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