4 sources healthy · latest episode 9 Nov 2026
descriptive claim

The Inca could win set-piece battles by exploiting terrain and institutional knowledge of it, but they could not secure victory in Cusco.

Unresolved speaker · Si Sheppard – How did a few hundred Spanish soldiers topple two empires? · 1 Oct 2026

In their words

The transcript segments this claim was taken from

“So at that level, when they use the terrain and their institutional knowledge of it to their advantage,”
“the Inca are able to win set piece battles,”
“but they can't seal the deal in Kuzco.”
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