Atomic layer deposition enables atom-by-atom control of materials during semiconductor processing.

“Uh, and, and there's a lot of innovation. There's, there's atomic layer depositions. You know, I mean, just you're controlling atom by atom this stuff. So it's changed a lot how you approach the process as to before it was try to not change anything, to now it's like take the sledgehammer and start just, just tearing the thing up and come up with some, a new idea.”