The speaker worries that a decentralized world with multiple powerful AIs could make torture chambers cheaper and more difficult to monitor.

“code but i do think because i don't buy the intelligence explosion fully i do think there's the possibility of multiple people deploying powerful as at the same time and having a world that has as but is also decentralized the way the modern world is decentralized in that world i really worry about because you could just be like oh classical liberal utopia achieved um but i worry about the fact that you can just have these torture chambers for much cheaper and in a way that's much harder to monitor”