4 sources healthy · latest episode 9 Nov 2026
causal claim

The speaker says that model-generated samples can look acceptable individually while having a poor overall distribution, and that continued training on too much self-generated data causes collapse.

Andrej Karpathy · Andrej Karpathy — AGI is still a decade away · 17 Oct 2025

In their words

The transcript segments this claim was taken from

“So any individual sample will look okay, but the distribution of it is quite terrible.”
“And it's quite terrible in such a way that if you continue training on too much of your own stuff,”
“you actually collapse. I actually think that there's no fundamental solutions to this.”
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