causal claim
Scaling down copper interconnects creates challenges, including the need for a liner to deposit copper into the lines.
Unresolved speaker · What will computer chips look like in 2045? · 22 Oct 2026
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“So interestingly enough, as you scale the dimensions of those copper wires, you run into challenges. For example, copper requires typically a liner in order to deposit the copper to fill those lines.”30:04Report a misattribution
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