The speaker says mathematical problem solving involves understanding problems, exploring examples, and applying strategies such as contradiction, decomposition, and analogy.

“problem solving framework basically you want to understand the problems you need to you need to know how to explore examples and you need to know how to apply key strategies like contradiction decomposition and analogy etc and the same and then also you need to have logical thinking and you need to be very good at writing and presentation then i would say for imo problem solving and communication probably is the the most skills that you require”