The speaker characterizes many mainstream methods as combinations of conditional dependencies and marginalization.

“As just composing j just conditional dependencies. I condition the dependencies and marginalisation. Semper like alpha go is actually a little bit more difficult, because what they do is effectively they do this like non parametric, effectively they they come, arguably they come more from like less the Bayesian side and more the frequentist side, which is an entirely different kind of worms that don't want to open up right now. But um at the end of the day”