Joscha Bach says spatial cognition in self-driving cars is understood as implementing mathematical regularities that both human brains and computers can learn, and that can largely be expressed analytically.

“Nobody is puzzled by the fact that a self-driving car can have spatial cognition. And I wouldn't say that it's simply deep faking spatial cognition because we accept that spatial cognition is the implementation of certain mathematical regularities that human brains can learn and that computers can learn as well, and that we can even express analytically to a large degree, right?”